SpringBoot使用JPA如何實(shí)現(xiàn)讀寫(xiě)分離

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-data-jpa -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>

#配置模板
#https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.4.0.RELEASE/reference/html/common-application-properties.html
#數(shù)據(jù)源
spring.datasource.druid.write.url=jdbc:MySQL://localhost:3306/jpa
spring.datasource.druid.write.username=root
spring.datasource.druid.write.password=1
spring.datasource.druid.write.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.druid.read.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jpa
spring.datasource.druid.read.username=root
spring.datasource.druid.read.password=1
spring.datasource.druid.read.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#JPA (JpaBaseConfiguration, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration)
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
spring.jpa.database=mysql
spring.jpa.generate-ddl=true
#就是hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto,具體說(shuō)明可以看README
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
#通過(guò)方法名解析sql的策略,具體說(shuō)明可以看README,這里就不配置了
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy=org.hibernate.cfg.DefaultComponentSafeNamingStrategy
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
#spring.jpa.properties.*
#spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
#spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.show_sql=true
#spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.use-new-id-generator-mappings=true

@Configuration
public class DruidDataSourceConfig {
  /**
   * DataSource 配置
   * @return
   */
  @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.druid.read")
  @Bean(name = "readDruidDataSource")
  public DataSource readDruidDataSource() {
    return new DruidDataSource();
  }
  /**
   * DataSource 配置
   * @return
   */
  @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.druid.write")
  @Bean(name = "writeDruidDataSource")
  @Primary
  public DataSource writeDruidDataSource() {
    return new DruidDataSource();
  }
}

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.show_sql=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.use-new-id-generator-mappings=true
@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories(value = "com.lc.springBoot.jpa.repository",
            entityManagerFactoryRef = "writeEntityManagerFactory",
            transactionManagerRef="writeTransactionManager")
public class WriteDataSourceConfig {
  @Autowired
  JpaProperties jpaProperties;
  @Autowired
  @Qualifier("writeDruidDataSource")
  private DataSource writeDruidDataSource;
  /**
   * EntityManagerFactory類似于Hibernate的SessionFactory,mybatis的SqlSessionFactory
   * 總之,在執(zhí)行操作之前,我們總要獲取一個(gè)EntityManager,這就類似于Hibernate的Session,
   * mybatis的sqlSession.
   * @return
   */
  @Bean(name = "writeEntityManagerFactory")
  @Primary
  public EntityManagerFactory writeEntityManagerFactory() {
    HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
    LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
    factory.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
    factory.setPackagesToScan("com.lc.springBoot.jpa.entity");
    factory.setDataSource(writeDruidDataSource);//數(shù)據(jù)源
    factory.setJpaPropertyMap(jpaProperties.getProperties());
    factory.afterPropertiesSet();//在完成了其它所有相關(guān)的配置加載以及屬性設(shè)置后,才初始化
    return factory.getObject();
  }
  /**
   * 配置事物管理器
   * @return
   */
  @Bean(name = "writeTransactionManager")
  @Primary
  public PlatformTransactionManager writeTransactionManager() {
    JpaTransactionManager jpaTransactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
    jpaTransactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(this.writeEntityManagerFactory());
    return jpaTransactionManager;
  }
}

spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
spring.jpa.database=mysql
spring.jpa.generate-ddl=true
#就是hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto,具體說(shuō)明可以看README
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
#通過(guò)方法名解析sql的策略,具體說(shuō)明可以看README,這里就不配置了
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy=org.hibernate.cfg.DefaultComponentSafeNamingStrategy
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories(value = "com.lc.springBoot.jpa.repository",
    entityManagerFactoryRef = "writeEntityManagerFactory",
    transactionManagerRef = "writeTransactionManager")
public class WriteDataSourceConfig1 {
  @Autowired
  JpaProperties jpaProperties;
  @Autowired
  @Qualifier("writeDruidDataSource")
  private DataSource writeDruidDataSource;
  /**
   * 我們通過(guò)LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean來(lái)獲取EntityManagerFactory實(shí)例
   * @return
   */
  @Bean(name = "writeEntityManagerFactoryBean")
  @Primary
  public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean writeEntityManagerFactoryBean(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
    return builder
        .dataSource(writeDruidDataSource)
        .properties(jpaProperties.getProperties())
        .packages("com.lc.springBoot.jpa.entity") //設(shè)置實(shí)體類所在位置
        .persistenceUnit("writePersistenceUnit")
        .build();
    //.getObject();//不要在這里直接獲取EntityManagerFactory
  }
  /**
   * EntityManagerFactory類似于Hibernate的SessionFactory,mybatis的SqlSessionFactory
   * 總之,在執(zhí)行操作之前,我們總要獲取一個(gè)EntityManager,這就類似于Hibernate的Session,
   * mybatis的sqlSession.
   * @param builder
   * @return
   */
  @Bean(name = "writeEntityManagerFactory")
  @Primary
  public EntityManagerFactory writeEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
    return this.writeEntityManagerFactoryBean(builder).getObject();
  }
  /**
   * 配置事物管理器
   * @return
   */
  @Bean(name = "writeTransactionManager")
  @Primary
  public PlatformTransactionManager writeTransactionManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
    return new JpaTransactionManager(writeEntityManagerFactory(builder));
  }
}

@Bean(name = "writeEntityManagerFactoryBean")
  @Primary
  public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean writeEntityManagerFactoryBean(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
    return builder
        .dataSource(writeDruidDataSource)
        .properties(jpaProperties.getProperties())
        .packages("com.lc.springBoot.jpa.entity") //設(shè)置實(shí)體類所在位置
        .persistenceUnit("writePersistenceUnit")
        .build();
    //.getObject();//不要在這里直接獲取EntityManagerFactory
  }

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
  private final static String WRITE_DATASOURCE_KEY = "writeDruidDataSource";
  private final static String READ_DATASOURCE_KEY = "readDruidDataSource";
  /**
   * 注入AbstractRoutingDataSource
   * @param readDruidDataSource
   * @param writeDruidDataSource
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Bean
  public AbstractRoutingDataSource routingDataSource(
      @Qualifier(READ_DATASOURCE_KEY) DataSource readDruidDataSource,
      @Qualifier(WRITE_DATASOURCE_KEY) DataSource writeDruidDataSource
  ) throws Exception {
    DynamicDataSource dataSource = new DynamicDataSource();
    Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap();
    targetDataSources.put(WRITE_DATASOURCE_KEY, writeDruidDataSource);
    targetDataSources.put(READ_DATASOURCE_KEY, readDruidDataSource);
    dataSource.setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources);
    dataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(writeDruidDataSource);
    return dataSource;
  }
}

  @Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
  @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
  @Documented
  public @interface TargetDataSource {
    String dataSource() default "";//數(shù)據(jù)源
  }

 public class DynamicDataSourceHolder {
    //使用ThreadLocal把數(shù)據(jù)源與當(dāng)前線程綁定
    private static final ThreadLocal<String> dataSources = new ThreadLocal<String>();
    public static void setDataSource(String dataSourceName) {
      dataSources.set(dataSourceName);
    }
    public static String getDataSource() {
      return (String) dataSources.get();
    }
    public static void clearDataSource() {
      dataSources.remove();
    }
  }
  public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
    @Override
    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
      //可以做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的負(fù)載均衡策略
      String lookupKey = DynamicDataSourceHolder.getDataSource();
      System.out.println("------------lookupKey---------"+lookupKey);
      return lookupKey;
    }
  }

@Aspect
  @Component
  public class DynamicDataSourceAspect {
    @Around("execution(public * com.lc.springBoot.jpa.service..*.*(..))")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
      MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) pjp.getSignature();
      Method targetMethod = methodSignature.getMethod();
      if (targetMethod.isAnnotationPresent(TargetDataSource.class)) {
        String targetDataSource = targetMethod.getAnnotation(TargetDataSource.class).dataSource();
        System.out.println("----------數(shù)據(jù)源是:" + targetDataSource + "------");
        DynamicDataSourceHolder.setDataSource(targetDataSource);
      }
      Object result = pjp.proceed();//執(zhí)行方法
      DynamicDataSourceHolder.clearDataSource();
      return result;
    }
  }