Linux環(huán)境MySQL5.6安裝實(shí)踐
MySQL的安裝相對(duì)于Oracle來說非常簡(jiǎn)單，個(gè)人覺得與TimesTen的安裝配置更為接近，而且后面的Master-Slave或Master-Master集群配置更為簡(jiǎn)單，甚至比TimesTen的ASP/Active-Active/Active-Standby配置都比TimesTen還要簡(jiǎn)單，不過MySQL涉及的初始化參數(shù)還是比較多,初始化參數(shù)配置不合理MySQL將很難啟動(dòng)，這次安裝MySQL感覺比十年前第一次安裝Oracle RAC還折騰，百度了一圈感覺網(wǎng)上的步驟清晰一點(diǎn)的都是使用cmake這個(gè)包來安裝，所以這里紀(jì)錄一下安裝步驟，或許有對(duì)初次接觸MySQL的兄弟會(huì)有幫助。
安裝步驟：
1、安裝MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫軟件rpm包
2、配置MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫參數(shù)文件my.cnf
3、初始化MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫實(shí)例
4、啟動(dòng)MySQL服務(wù)進(jìn)程mysqld
5、修改登錄密碼和檢查數(shù)據(jù)庫參數(shù)
一、操作系統(tǒng)環(huán)境
IP:192.168.100.71 tony7
操作系統(tǒng)版本：
# uname -a
Linux tony7 2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Sep 1 01:33:01 EDT 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# free -g
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 1 0 1 0 0 0
-/+ buffers/cache: 0 1
Swap: 3 0 3
df -h
# rpm -qa|grep -i mysql
mysql-5.1.47-4.el6.x86_64
perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64
mysql-libs-5.1.47-4.el6.x86_64
qt-mysql-4.6.2-16.el6.x86_64
mysql-server-5.1.47-4.el6.x86_64
[root@tony7 soft]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-5.1.47-4.el6.x86_64
[root@tony7 soft]# rpm -e --nodeps perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64
[root@tony7 soft]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.47-4.el6.x86_64
[root@tony7 soft]# rpm -e --nodeps qt-mysql-4.6.2-16.el6.x86_64
[root@tony7 soft]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-server-5.1.47-4.el6.x86_64
如果已安裝，則需要?jiǎng)h除已安裝的數(shù)據(jù)庫，使用以下命令來刪除數(shù)據(jù)庫
刪除命令：rpm -e --nodeps 包名
( rpm -ev mysql-4.1.12-3.RHEL4.1 )
刪除老版本mysql的開發(fā)頭文件和庫
命令：rm -fr /usr/lib/mysql
rm -fr /usr/include/mysql
注意：卸載后/var/lib/mysql中的數(shù)據(jù)及/etc/my.cnf不會(huì)刪除，如果確定沒用后就手工刪除
rm -f /etc/my.cnf
rm -fr /var/lib/mysql
二、安裝數(shù)據(jù)庫軟件
MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-client-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-devel-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-server ########################################### [100%]
2016-01-18 14:42:21 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-01-18 14:42:21 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.28) starting as process 1671 ...
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.28 started; log sequence number 0
A random root password has been set. You will find it in '/root/.mysql_secret'.
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] Binlog end
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
2016-01-18 14:42:24 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-01-18 14:42:24 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.28) starting as process 1693 ...
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.28 started; log sequence number 1625977
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] Binlog end
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2016-01-18 14:42:26 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
A RANDOM PASSWORD HAS BEEN SET FOR THE MySQL root USER !
You will find that password in '/root/.mysql_secret'.
You must change that password on your first connect,
no other statement but 'SET PASSWORD' will be accepted.
See the manual for the semantics of the 'password expired' flag.
Also, the account for the anonymous user has been removed.
In addition, you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test database.
This is strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
New default config file was created as /usr/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings
# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: MySQL-devel-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@tony7 soft]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: MySQL-client-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-client ########################################### [100%]
創(chuàng)建相關(guān)文件夾并授權(quán)于mysql用戶
#mkdir -p /mysql/data/mysqldata/mydata
#mkdir -p /mysql/data/mysqldata/innodb_log
#mkdir -p /mysql/data/mysqldata/innodb_ts
#mkdir -p /mysql/data/mysqldata/log
#mkdir -p /mysql/data/mysqldata/sock
#mkdir -p /mysql/data/mysqldata/tmpdir
# id mysql
uid=27(mysql) gid=27(mysql) groups=27(mysql)
#chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql/data
把mysql開機(jī)自啟關(guān)閉
#chkconfig --level 2345 mysql off
# chkconfig --list mysql
mysql 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
三、配置MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫參數(shù)文件my.cnf
編輯 my.cnf文件
#vi /usr/my.cnf
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
[mysqld]
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr
datadir = /mysql/data/mysqldata/mydata
port = 3306
socket = /mysql/data/mysqldata/sock/mysql.sock
tmpdir=/mysql/data/mysqldata/tmpdir
#add by tangyun
innodb_data_home_dir =/mysql/data/mysqldata/ibdata
innodb_log_group_home_dir=/mysql/data/mysqldata/ibdata
log-bin-index=/mysql/data/mysqldata/binlog/mysql-bin.index
log-bin=/mysql/data/mysqldata/binlog/mysql-bin
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=4
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
innodb_log_files_in_group=3
innodb_log_file_size=256M
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
join_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
#add by tangyun
performance_schema=0
event-scheduler=ON
default-storage-engine=InnoDB
character_set_server=utf8mb4
collation_server=utf8mb4_general_ci
lower_case_table_names=1
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
optimizer_switch=index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,engine_condition_pushdown=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,mrr=on,mrr_cost_based=on,block_nested_loop=on,batched_key_access=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on,loosescan=on,firstmatch=on,subquery_materialization_cost_based=on,use_index_extensions=on
#add by tangyun
#******************************* Logs related settings ***************************
#general_log
general_log_file=/mysql/data/mysqldata/log/general.log
log-error=/mysql/data/mysqldata/log/error.log
long_query_time=0.3
slow_query_log =1
slow_query_log_file=/mysql/data/mysqldata/log/slow-query.log
#log_queries_not_using_indexes
log_warnings = 2
relay-log-index=/mysql/data/mysqldata/relaylog/mysql-relay-bin.index
relay-log=/mysql/data/mysqldata/relaylog/mysql-relay-bin
binlog_cache_size=256K
max_binlog_size=512M
binlog_format=mixed
binlog_checksum=crc32
sync_binlog=100
expire_logs_days=10
##add by tangyun
#******************************* Replication related settings **********************
server_id = 1000
#slave-skip-errors=1022,1032,1062
log_slave_updates=1
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
auto_increment_increment=2
auto_increment_offset=1
allow-suspicious-udfs
innodb_support_xa=1
sysdate-is-now
#gtid-mode=ON
#enforce_gtid_consistency
#disable_gtid_unsafe_statements
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet=2G
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8
show-warnings
pager=mk-visual-explain
prompt="(\u@\h) [\d]> "
[myisamchk]
key_buffer=512M
sort_buffer_size=512M
read_buffer=8M
write_buffer=8M
[mysqlhotcopy]
#interactive-timeout
[mysqld_safe]
#ledir=/usr/bin
user=mysql
open-files-limit=8192
四、初始化MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫實(shí)例
# mysql_install_db --user=mysql --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true --datadir=/mysql/data/mysqldata/mydata
Installing MySQL system tables...2016-01-28 08:37:12 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.28) starting as process 10719 ...
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.28 started; log sequence number 0
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] Binlog end
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
OK
Filling help tables...2016-01-28 08:37:14 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.28) starting as process 10741 ...
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.28 started; log sequence number 1625977
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] Binlog end
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2016-01-28 08:37:16 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h tony7 password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
New default config file was created as /usr/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings
五、啟動(dòng)MySQL服務(wù)進(jìn)程mysqld
cp /usr/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL... SUCCESS!
# netstat -npl|grep mysql
tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 11254/mysqld
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 21155 11254/mysqld /mysql/data/mysqldata/sock/mysql.sock
六、修改登錄密碼和檢查數(shù)據(jù)庫參數(shù)
mysqladmin -u root -h tony7 password 'mysql'
[root@tony7 ~]# mysql -uroot -pmysql -htony7
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.28-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('mysql');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> use mysql
Database changed
mysql> drop database test ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show global variables like '%slow%';
+---------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| log_slow_admin_statements | OFF |
| log_slow_slave_statements | OFF |
| slow_launch_time | 2 |
| slow_query_log | ON |
| slow_query_log_file | /mysql/data/mysqldata/log/slow-query.log |
+---------------------------+------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show global variables like '%log-bin%';
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user | host | password |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost | *E74858DB86EBA20BC33D0AECAE8A8108C56B17FA |
| root | tony7 | |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | |
| root | ::1 | |
| | localhost | |
| | tony7 | |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show global variables like '%event%';
+--------------------------------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------------------------------------+-------+
| binlog_rows_query_log_events | OFF |
| event_scheduler | OFF |
| log_bin_use_v1_row_events | OFF |
| performance_schema_events_stages_history_long_size | 10000 |
| performance_schema_events_stages_history_size | 10 |
| performance_schema_events_statements_history_long_size | 10000 |
| performance_schema_events_statements_history_size | 10 |
| performance_schema_events_waits_history_long_size | 10000 |
| performance_schema_events_waits_history_size | 10 |
+--------------------------------------------------------+-------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show full processlist;
+----+------+-----------------+-------+---------+------+-------+-----------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+----+------+-----------------+-------+---------+------+-------+-----------------------+
| 1 | root | localhost:24980 | mysql | Query | 0 | init | show full processlist |
+----+------+-----------------+-------+---------+------+-------+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> set password for 'root'@'tony7' = password('mysql');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set password for 'root'@'127.0.0.1' = password('mysql');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user | host | password |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost | *E74858DB86EBA20BC33D0AECAE8A8108C56B17FA |
| root | tony7 | *E74858DB86EBA20BC33D0AECAE8A8108C56B17FA |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | *E74858DB86EBA20BC33D0AECAE8A8108C56B17FA |
| root | ::1 | |
| | localhost | |
| | tony7 | |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> delete from mysql.user where host='::1';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> delete from mysql.user where host='tony7' and user='';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> delete from mysql.user where host='localhost' and user='';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user | host | password |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost | *E74858DB86EBA20BC33D0AECAE8A8108C56B17FA |
| root | tony7 | *E74858DB86EBA20BC33D0AECAE8A8108C56B17FA |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | *E74858DB86EBA20BC33D0AECAE8A8108C56B17FA |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
＃export MYSQL_PS1="(\u@\h) [\d]> "
(root@localhost) [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Created by Tony.Tang[TangYun]2016.01
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－End－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
安裝步驟：
1、安裝MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫軟件rpm包
2、配置MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫參數(shù)文件my.cnf
3、初始化MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫實(shí)例
4、啟動(dòng)MySQL服務(wù)進(jìn)程mysqld
5、修改登錄密碼和檢查數(shù)據(jù)庫參數(shù)
一、操作系統(tǒng)環(huán)境
IP:192.168.100.71 tony7
操作系統(tǒng)版本：
# uname -a
Linux tony7 2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Sep 1 01:33:01 EDT 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# free -g
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 1 0 1 0 0 0
-/+ buffers/cache: 0 1
Swap: 3 0 3
df -h
# rpm -qa|grep -i mysql
mysql-5.1.47-4.el6.x86_64
perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64
mysql-libs-5.1.47-4.el6.x86_64
qt-mysql-4.6.2-16.el6.x86_64
mysql-server-5.1.47-4.el6.x86_64
[root@tony7 soft]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-5.1.47-4.el6.x86_64
[root@tony7 soft]# rpm -e --nodeps perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64
[root@tony7 soft]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.47-4.el6.x86_64
[root@tony7 soft]# rpm -e --nodeps qt-mysql-4.6.2-16.el6.x86_64
[root@tony7 soft]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-server-5.1.47-4.el6.x86_64
如果已安裝，則需要?jiǎng)h除已安裝的數(shù)據(jù)庫，使用以下命令來刪除數(shù)據(jù)庫
刪除命令：rpm -e --nodeps 包名
( rpm -ev mysql-4.1.12-3.RHEL4.1 )
刪除老版本mysql的開發(fā)頭文件和庫
命令：rm -fr /usr/lib/mysql
rm -fr /usr/include/mysql
注意：卸載后/var/lib/mysql中的數(shù)據(jù)及/etc/my.cnf不會(huì)刪除，如果確定沒用后就手工刪除
rm -f /etc/my.cnf
rm -fr /var/lib/mysql
二、安裝數(shù)據(jù)庫軟件
MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-client-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-devel-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-server ########################################### [100%]
2016-01-18 14:42:21 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-01-18 14:42:21 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.28) starting as process 1671 ...
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2016-01-18 14:42:21 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.28 started; log sequence number 0
A random root password has been set. You will find it in '/root/.mysql_secret'.
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] Binlog end
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2016-01-18 14:42:22 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1671 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
2016-01-18 14:42:24 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-01-18 14:42:24 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.28) starting as process 1693 ...
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.28 started; log sequence number 1625977
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] Binlog end
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2016-01-18 14:42:24 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2016-01-18 14:42:26 1693 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
A RANDOM PASSWORD HAS BEEN SET FOR THE MySQL root USER !
You will find that password in '/root/.mysql_secret'.
You must change that password on your first connect,
no other statement but 'SET PASSWORD' will be accepted.
See the manual for the semantics of the 'password expired' flag.
Also, the account for the anonymous user has been removed.
In addition, you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test database.
This is strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
New default config file was created as /usr/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings
# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: MySQL-devel-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@tony7 soft]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: MySQL-client-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-client ########################################### [100%]
創(chuàng)建相關(guān)文件夾并授權(quán)于mysql用戶
#mkdir -p /mysql/data/mysqldata/mydata
#mkdir -p /mysql/data/mysqldata/innodb_log
#mkdir -p /mysql/data/mysqldata/innodb_ts
#mkdir -p /mysql/data/mysqldata/log
#mkdir -p /mysql/data/mysqldata/sock
#mkdir -p /mysql/data/mysqldata/tmpdir
# id mysql
uid=27(mysql) gid=27(mysql) groups=27(mysql)
#chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql/data
把mysql開機(jī)自啟關(guān)閉
#chkconfig --level 2345 mysql off
# chkconfig --list mysql
mysql 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
三、配置MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫參數(shù)文件my.cnf
編輯 my.cnf文件
#vi /usr/my.cnf
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
[mysqld]
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr
datadir = /mysql/data/mysqldata/mydata
port = 3306
socket = /mysql/data/mysqldata/sock/mysql.sock
tmpdir=/mysql/data/mysqldata/tmpdir
#add by tangyun
innodb_data_home_dir =/mysql/data/mysqldata/ibdata
innodb_log_group_home_dir=/mysql/data/mysqldata/ibdata
log-bin-index=/mysql/data/mysqldata/binlog/mysql-bin.index
log-bin=/mysql/data/mysqldata/binlog/mysql-bin
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=4
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
innodb_log_files_in_group=3
innodb_log_file_size=256M
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
join_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
#add by tangyun
performance_schema=0
event-scheduler=ON
default-storage-engine=InnoDB
character_set_server=utf8mb4
collation_server=utf8mb4_general_ci
lower_case_table_names=1
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
optimizer_switch=index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,engine_condition_pushdown=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,mrr=on,mrr_cost_based=on,block_nested_loop=on,batched_key_access=on,materialization=on,semijoin=on,loosescan=on,firstmatch=on,subquery_materialization_cost_based=on,use_index_extensions=on
#add by tangyun
#******************************* Logs related settings ***************************
#general_log
general_log_file=/mysql/data/mysqldata/log/general.log
log-error=/mysql/data/mysqldata/log/error.log
long_query_time=0.3
slow_query_log =1
slow_query_log_file=/mysql/data/mysqldata/log/slow-query.log
#log_queries_not_using_indexes
log_warnings = 2
relay-log-index=/mysql/data/mysqldata/relaylog/mysql-relay-bin.index
relay-log=/mysql/data/mysqldata/relaylog/mysql-relay-bin
binlog_cache_size=256K
max_binlog_size=512M
binlog_format=mixed
binlog_checksum=crc32
sync_binlog=100
expire_logs_days=10
##add by tangyun
#******************************* Replication related settings **********************
server_id = 1000
#slave-skip-errors=1022,1032,1062
log_slave_updates=1
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
auto_increment_increment=2
auto_increment_offset=1
allow-suspicious-udfs
innodb_support_xa=1
sysdate-is-now
#gtid-mode=ON
#enforce_gtid_consistency
#disable_gtid_unsafe_statements
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet=2G
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8
show-warnings
pager=mk-visual-explain
prompt="(\u@\h) [\d]> "
[myisamchk]
key_buffer=512M
sort_buffer_size=512M
read_buffer=8M
write_buffer=8M
[mysqlhotcopy]
#interactive-timeout
[mysqld_safe]
#ledir=/usr/bin
user=mysql
open-files-limit=8192
四、初始化MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫實(shí)例
# mysql_install_db --user=mysql --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true --datadir=/mysql/data/mysqldata/mydata
Installing MySQL system tables...2016-01-28 08:37:12 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.28) starting as process 10719 ...
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.28 started; log sequence number 0
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] Binlog end
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2016-01-28 08:37:12 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10719 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
OK
Filling help tables...2016-01-28 08:37:14 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.28) starting as process 10741 ...
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.28 started; log sequence number 1625977
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] Binlog end
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2016-01-28 08:37:14 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2016-01-28 08:37:16 10741 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h tony7 password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
New default config file was created as /usr/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings
五、啟動(dòng)MySQL服務(wù)進(jìn)程mysqld
cp /usr/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL... SUCCESS!
# netstat -npl|grep mysql
tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 11254/mysqld
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 21155 11254/mysqld /mysql/data/mysqldata/sock/mysql.sock
六、修改登錄密碼和檢查數(shù)據(jù)庫參數(shù)
mysqladmin -u root -h tony7 password 'mysql'
[root@tony7 ~]# mysql -uroot -pmysql -htony7
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.28-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('mysql');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> use mysql
Database changed
mysql> drop database test ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show global variables like '%slow%';
+---------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| log_slow_admin_statements | OFF |
| log_slow_slave_statements | OFF |
| slow_launch_time | 2 |
| slow_query_log | ON |
| slow_query_log_file | /mysql/data/mysqldata/log/slow-query.log |
+---------------------------+------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show global variables like '%log-bin%';
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user | host | password |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost | *E74858DB86EBA20BC33D0AECAE8A8108C56B17FA |
| root | tony7 | |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | |
| root | ::1 | |
| | localhost | |
| | tony7 | |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show global variables like '%event%';
+--------------------------------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------------------------------------+-------+
| binlog_rows_query_log_events | OFF |
| event_scheduler | OFF |
| log_bin_use_v1_row_events | OFF |
| performance_schema_events_stages_history_long_size | 10000 |
| performance_schema_events_stages_history_size | 10 |
| performance_schema_events_statements_history_long_size | 10000 |
| performance_schema_events_statements_history_size | 10 |
| performance_schema_events_waits_history_long_size | 10000 |
| performance_schema_events_waits_history_size | 10 |
+--------------------------------------------------------+-------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show full processlist;
+----+------+-----------------+-------+---------+------+-------+-----------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+----+------+-----------------+-------+---------+------+-------+-----------------------+
| 1 | root | localhost:24980 | mysql | Query | 0 | init | show full processlist |
+----+------+-----------------+-------+---------+------+-------+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> set password for 'root'@'tony7' = password('mysql');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set password for 'root'@'127.0.0.1' = password('mysql');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user | host | password |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost | *E74858DB86EBA20BC33D0AECAE8A8108C56B17FA |
| root | tony7 | *E74858DB86EBA20BC33D0AECAE8A8108C56B17FA |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | *E74858DB86EBA20BC33D0AECAE8A8108C56B17FA |
| root | ::1 | |
| | localhost | |
| | tony7 | |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> delete from mysql.user where host='::1';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> delete from mysql.user where host='tony7' and user='';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> delete from mysql.user where host='localhost' and user='';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user | host | password |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost | *E74858DB86EBA20BC33D0AECAE8A8108C56B17FA |
| root | tony7 | *E74858DB86EBA20BC33D0AECAE8A8108C56B17FA |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | *E74858DB86EBA20BC33D0AECAE8A8108C56B17FA |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
＃export MYSQL_PS1="(\u@\h) [\d]> "
(root@localhost) [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Created by Tony.Tang[TangYun]2016.01
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－End－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
當(dāng)前標(biāo)題：Linux環(huán)境MySQL5.6安裝實(shí)踐
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